Database of EU research and innovation projects on nature-based solutions

Introduction to the database

As a partner in NetworkNature, Biodiversa+ has expanded the R&I and implementation projects database. 

About this database

In 2021, NetworkNature and Biodiversa+ created the NbS projects database to offer insights into where major funding for NbS is allocated at the European level. This tool serves as a vital resource for policymakers, funders, and programmers, facilitating a better understanding of funding trends and enabling a more coordinated approach to NbS R&I investment.

Latest insights

The 2024 update expands the database significantly by:

  • Adding the latest NbS-focused projects funded by already explored programmers like LIFE, Horizon 2020, Interreg and Biodiversa+.
  • Incorporating NbS-related projects funded by additional programmes or initiatives, including Horizon Europe, Water4All, the Sustainable Blue Economy Partnership (SBEP), Driving Urban Transition (DUT) and EJP Soil. 

To identify NbS-focused projects, an exhaustive process was undertaken, involving strategic keywords selections and detailed abstracts reviews. 

To facilitate analysis and database navigation, each selected project was then categorised by:

  • NbS type 
  • Ecosystems
  • Approaches
  • Societal challenges 

Across 471 projects spanning from 2011 to 2024, this update highlights several trends:

  • Biodiversa+ projects encompass 10% of all NbS-focused collected projects. 
  • Ecosystem coverage: Overall, urban ecosystems dominate; however, recent projects show a shift towards multi-environment solutions. Other commonly studied environments include coastal, shelf, and open ocean areas and croplands - which are the two predominantly ecosystems targeted by Biodiversa+ relevant projects. 
  • Adopted approaches: A substantial proportion of projects adopts ecosystem-based approaches. Among these, ecosystem-based agricultural approaches are prominent. Conversely, ecosystem protection approaches are relatively less adopted in the context of NbS, and these projects mainly target marine environments. Biodiversa+ relevant projects mainly adopt ecological restoration and ecosystem-based agricultural management approaches. 
  • Societal challenges: A significant proportion of projects tackles climate resilience, the second most addressed challenge after food security in Biodiversa+ projects 

Dive deeper into the details with the full report on this update.

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